Since 1985, the nation did not conduct any census for 19 years. In mid-1974, Guinean soldiers, as requested by Stevens, were stationed in the country to help maintain his hold on power, as Stevens was a close ally of then-Guinean president Ahmed Skou Tour. President Momoh named James Bambay Kamara as the head of the Sierra Leone Police. 2004 saw a population of four million, nine hundred and seventy-six thousand eight hundred and seventy-one (4,976,871) and in the 2015 census Sierra Leone recorded a total population of seven million and ninety-two thousand, one hundred and thirteen (7,092,113), the last census before the latest mid-term population and housing census which indicated a total of eight hundred and forty-three thousand two hundred and fifty-four (843,254) residential buildings, whilst for non-residential a total of seven thousand five hundred and three ( 7,503). Originally named Serra Leoa (Portuguese for 'lioness mountains') by Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra in 1462, the modern name is derived from the Italian spelling, which was introduced by Venetian explorer Alvise Cadamosto and subsequently copied by other European mapmakers. The 1898 Hut Tax rebellion occurred as a response to British attempts to impose an annual tax on all houses in the country. The president is the most powerful government official in Sierra Leone.[114]. Samuel Ajayi Crowther was the first student to be enrolled at Fourah Bay. Krio (derived from English and several indigenous African languages, and the language of the Sierra Leone Krio people) is the most widely spoken language in virtually all parts of Sierra Leone. Highlighting the specifics, the report shows that women still make up the majority of Sierra Leones population at three million, eight hundred and twenty thousand, nine hundred and fifty-five (3,820,955) which is 50.6% of the total population. 131,001. Many Sierra Leonean youth follow the local football league. Home Counties and Regions Maps Sierra Leone Provinces and Districts. [255], In 2006, President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah committed to reforming the laws governing the press and media to create a freer system for journalists to work in. Sherbro was influential and powerful and the British greatly feared him. It is listed among countries of concern for emissions, as having Low Forest Cover with High Rates of Deforestation (LFHD). Current ratio of men and women in absolute and relative values in Bo District, Sierra Leone. Strasser was later ousted by his army colleague and second-in-command Julius Maada Bio, for failing to commit to a quick transfer to civilian rule. [209], In Sierra Leone, normally, men are automatically positioned as household heads; and their status does not change if their marital status changes over time. Its also the seat of the Sierra Leone government. Each of the country's 14 districts is represented in parliament. Male. Kenema is the most populated district in Sierra Leone, according to the preliminary report of the final result of the Mid-Term Census report released by Statistics Sierra Leone (Stats SL) last week. The Limba are native people of Sierra Leone. Loggers have extended their operations to Nimini, Kono District, Eastern Province; Jui, Western Rural District, Western Area; Loma Mountains National Park, Koinadougu, Northern Province; and with plans to start operations in the Kambui Forest reserve in the Kenema District, Eastern Province. [74][75] Thousands of Sierra Leoneans took to the streets in celebration. Stevens began efforts that would later improve transportation and movements between the provinces and the city of Freetown. Steven was later freed and fled the country; went into exile in neighbouring Guinea. Western Area Rural: Waterloo - Hastings Urban Area: pop. After an alleged attempt to overthrow President Momoh in March 1987, more than 60 senior government officials were arrested, including Vice-President Francis Minah, who was removed from office, convicted of plotting the coup, and executed by hanging in 1989, along with five others. He was neither corrupt nor did he make a lavish display of his power or status. The Mende, who are believed to be descendants of the Mane,[citation needed] originally occupied the Liberian hinterland. The Christian holidays of Christmas, Boxing Day, Good Friday and Easter are also national holidays in Sierra Leone. The country can be divided into four distinct physical regions: the coastal swamp, the Sierra Leone Peninsula, the interior plains, and the interior plateau and mountain region. The Temne and Mende people especially refused to pay, attacking and looting trading stations, and killing policemen, missionaries, and all those suspected of assisting the colonial government. But at the equivalent tournament in 2006, Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League, it finished as runner-up to Mozambique, and just missed promotion to Division Two. Freetown These included Nigerians, Ghanaians, Ivorians and many more, especially in the fields of theology and education. If you are interested in the answer to the question "How many men and women are there in Bo District, Sierra Leone?" The total population of Sierra Leone is 7813000 people - 0.1% of the total population of the Earth. Kenema is also governed by an elected city council and headed by a Mayor. #1 Bonthe District Settlement Population: 200,730 Updated: 2020-04-01 Bonthe District is a district comprises several islands and mainland of the Atlantic Ocean in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone. However, Stevens' hand-picked successor Joseph Saidu Momoh promised to return the country to a multi-party system; a new constitution was adopted in 1991 that provided the means for a multi-party democracy. Stevens reorganised the country's oil refinery, the government-owned Cape Sierra Hotel, and a cement factory. Where is Sierra Leone located? This means that no airline registered in Sierra Leone may operate services of any kind within the European Union. To be elected president of Sierra Leone, a candidate must gain at least 55% of the vote. During his first decade or so in power, Stevens renegotiated some of what he called "useless prefinanced schemes" contracted by his predecessors, both Albert Margai of the SLPP and Juxon-Smith of the NRC. [79] It is difficult to avoid the economic paralysis in Sierra Leone given that more than half of the population in the country is women. Sierra Leone has other smaller cities and towns that make up the geographic region of the country. Please select the style of the location map in the table below. The coast has areas of low-lying Guinean mangroves swamp. Port Loko District is a district in the North West Province of Sierra Leone. With the emergence of the slave trade, human trafficking became the major commodity and indigenes were sold as slaves. The coastal swamp region extends along the Atlantic for about 200 miles (320 km). The population of all Sierra Leonean cities and urban localities with more than 7.000 inhabitants according to census results. Having had no formal emergency medical services previously, the First Responder Coalition of Sierra Leone (FRCSL) was formed in June 2019 in Makeni to facilitate the development of emergency first responder programs nationwide. 50%. There are four districts in the Northern Province: The Southern Province of Sierra Leone has the most coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. The situation in the country deteriorated to such an extent that British troops were deployed in Operation Palliser, originally simply to evacuate foreign nationals. By the 1990s, economic activity was declining and economic infrastructure had become seriously degraded. Descendants of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Fula migrant settlers from the Fouta Djalon region of Guinea, they live primarily in the northeast and the western area of Sierra Leone. Former President Siaka Stevens' government had sought closer relations with other West African countries under the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) a policy continued by the current government. Multiple allegations were made during the COVID-19 lockdown period of police attacking people trying to obtain basic necessities.[130]. Many senior officers in the Sierra Leone Army were greatly disappointed with Stevens' policies and his handling of the Sierra Leone Military, but none could confront Stevens. In addition to being Sierra Leones capital and largest city, Freetown is a major port city and utilizes one of the worlds largest natural deep water harbors. The Military of Sierra Leone also has a Chief of the Defence Staff who is a uniformed military official responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Sierra Leone military. Internet access in Sierra Leone has been sparse but is on the increase, especially since the introduction of 3G/4G cellular phone services across the country. [119] The United Kingdom has played a major role in providing aid to the former colony, together with administrative help and military training since intervening to end the Civil War in 2000. The most widely spoken language among different ethnic groups in the city is Krio. Male same-sex sexual activity is illegal under Section 61 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861, and imprisonment for life is possible. Makeni is also the fourth largest city in the country. The three districts of the North West Province are: Sierra Leones Western Area is the only region in the country to not have an international border. The Limba are about 60% Christian and 40% Muslims. Cultural events and festivals are also organized in the city on a regular basis. Many of the national team footballers are celebrities across Sierra Leone and they are often well known by the general population. The war was later known as the Hut Tax War. The Eastern Province is the center of the countrys diamond mining industry. [201] Many Christian organisations in Sierra Leone, including the Council of Churches condemned Ajisafe's sermon against Islam and Muslims. 12. After the execution of Bangura, a group of soldiers loyal to the executed general held a mutiny in Freetown and other parts of the country in opposition to Stevens' government. The average temperature is 26C (78.8F) and varies from around 26 to 36C (78.8 to 96.8F) during the year. [168], After the contribution made by the Bangladesh UN Peacekeeping Force in the Sierra Leone Civil War under the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone, the government of Ahmad Tejan Kabbah declared Bengali an honorary official language in December 2002. It also has one of the lowest population densities in the country with just over 400,000 people recorded in the 2015 census. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Reference Location: Bombali District, Sierra Leone. Among the soldiers arrested was a little-known army corporal, Foday Sankoh, a strong Bangura supporter, who would later form the Revolutionary United Front (RUF). Sierra Leone's tropical climate, heavy annual rainfall, and abundance of rivers give it the potential to realistically pursue more solar and hydropower alternatives. Sierra Leone is bordered on the north and east by Guinea, on the south by Liberia, and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. The country has 2,090 known species of higher plants, 147 mammals, 626 birds, 67 reptiles, 35 amphibians, and 99 fish species. In September 2014 there were many Districts with travel restrictions including Kailahun, Kenema, Bombali, Tonkolili, and Port Loko because of Ebola. On 25 May 1997, 17 soldiers in the Sierra Leone army led by Corporal Tamba Gborie, loyal to the detained Major Johnny Paul Koroma, launched a military coup which sent President Kabbah into exile in Guinea and they established the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC). are traders; both groups are primarily found in the far north in Kambia and Koinadugu District close to the border with Guinea. While free health care may be provided in some villages, the medical staff is poorly paid and sometimes charge for their services, taking advantage of the fact that the villagers are not aware of their right to free medical care. The Limba are close political allies of the neighbouring Temne. In 1924, the UK government divided the administration of Sierra Leone into Colony and Protectorate, with different political systems constitutionally defined for each. Bombali became one of the most heavily affected districts in Sierra Leone, with 873 confirmed patients with Ebola during July-November 2014. Sierra Leone as a country lies between latitude and longitude 12.2 degrees west and 8.5 degrees north respectively. The Sierra Leone Civil War resulted in the destruction of 1,270 primary schools, and in 2001, 67% of all school-age children were out of school. Ahmadiyya Muslims make up about 10% of the country's Muslim population. Sierra Leone is the first African country to join the International Floorball Federation. As of the 2015 census, Port Loko District has a population of 614,063. [81], On 18 April 1968 a group of low ranking soldiers in the Sierra Leone Army who called themselves the Anti-Corruption Revolutionary Movement (ACRM), led by Brigadier General John Amadu Bangura, overthrew the NRC junta. Sierra Leone is a country in the western region of Africa bordering Liberia, Guinea, and the Atlantic Ocean. In other words, the population of Sierra Leone has grown almost three and half times it was in 1963 (2,180,355). Other towns in Falaba District include Falaba, Sikunia, Krubola, Musaia Ganya and Mansadu Falaba District is divided into thirteen chiefdoms. [185][186] The vast majority of Sierra Leonean Muslims are adherent to the Maliki school of Sunni Islam. Margai used his conservative ideology to lead Sierra Leone without much strife. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament. [103] The country has four distinct geographical regions. The Sierra Leone Islamic Supreme Council is the highest Islamic religious organisation in Sierra Leone and is made up of the country's Imams, Islamic scholars, and other Islamic clerics across the country. [35] The Dutch and French also started arriving and set up trade near the coast. The pastor while in Sierra Leone police custody apologised to Sierra Leonean Muslims and to the government of Sierra Leone. Fourteen clubs from across the country compete in the Sierra Leone Premier League. On the coast in Bonthe District in the south are the Sherbro. Sierra Leone is a country in the western region of Africa bordering Liberia, Guinea, and the Atlantic Ocean. The park is home to elephants, hippos, buffaloes, and many chimpanzees its also listed as a protected area by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP). [55] As the Liberated Africans became successful traders[54] and spread Christianity throughout West Africa, they intermarried with the Nova Scotians and Maroons, and the two groups eventually became a fusion of African and Western societies. The Crown did not supply enough basic supplies and provisions and the Settlers were continually threatened by illegal slave trading and the risk of re-enslavement. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. [79] With the lack of technology, mostly in all Sierra Leone, it is hard to help a business to function. Sierra Leone's capital Freetown is located in the Western Area of the country and its makes up the Western Area Urban District . The hostage crisis resulted in more fighting between the RUF and the government as UN troops launched Operation Khukri to end the siege. Inland from the coastal plain is the interior plains region. [79] Not having the capital to start a new business is the biggest barrier for women. The populations quoted above for the five largest cities are from the 2004 census. [159] Amongst all these projects, both finished and potential, the Bumbuna dam still remains the largest of the hydroelectric projects in Sierra Leone. The Aberdenn-Lumley area is a favourite destination for those venturing into the city's nightlife. A traditional leader from each district has a seat in the countrys parliament, and each district is governed by an elected council. The small but significant Krio people (descendants of freed African American, West Indian and Liberated African slaves who settled in Freetown between 1787 and about 1885) make up about 3% of the population. [156] To ensure that the Energy Africa goal is met, Sierra Leone has agreed to remove its import duties and Value Added Tax (VAT) on certified solar products. What Languages Are Spoken In Sierra Leone? One of the top-ranking soldiers in the NPRC Junta, Lieutenant Sahr Sandy, a trusted ally of Strasser, was assassinated, allegedly by Major S.I.M. [233], Mental healthcare in Sierra Leone is almost non-existent. [176] Most of Sierra Leone's ethnic groups are Muslim majority, including the country's two largest ethnic groups: the Mende and Temne. In the 2004 census, Waterloo had a population of 34,079. The majority of newspapers are privately run and are often critical of the government. In Kono District, a rural eastern region of 500,00 people, famous for its diamond mines and as the epicenter of Sierra Leone's decade-long civil war, PIH is investing in every level of the health system. Now that the provinces have been divided, an exact measurement of the new provincial areas is unknown. Surveys of the religious make up of Sierra Leone vary widely, though Muslims make up the majority of the population. Many Liberated Africans were treated poorly and even abused because some of the original settlers considered them their property. Religious tolerance in the West African nation is very high and is generally considered a norm and part of Sierra Leone's cultural identity. They seized control of the government, arresting Lansana, and suspending the constitution. Sandbars, generally separated by silting lagoons, sometimes form the actual coast. Other minority ethnic groups are the Kuranko, who are related to the Mandingo and are largely Muslims. The Sierra Leone Broadcasting Service (SLBS) was created by the colonial government in 1934 making it the earliest English language radio broadcaster service in West Africa. It is the second largest city in Sierra Leone and the biggest city in the southern province serving as the administrative center and capital of Bo district. [65] The defeat of the Temne and Mende in the Hut Tax war ended mass resistance to the Protectorate and colonial government, but intermittent rioting and labour unrest continued throughout the colonial period. The soldiers immediately released Koroma from prison and installed him as their chairman and Head of State. The provincial districts are divided into 186 chiefdoms, which have traditionally been led by paramount chiefs, recognised by the British administration in 1896 at the time of organising the Protectorate of Sierra Leone. Sir Milton Margai became Sierra Leone's first prime minister. [20], During the few decades following independence, Sierra Leone witnessed an increase in political activities, transformations, turmoil, humanitarian and socio-economic crises. [213] Students at primary schools are usually 6 to 12 years old, and in secondary schools 13 to 18. Sierra Leone operates a floating exchange rate system, and foreign currencies can be exchanged at any of the commercial banks, recognised foreign exchange bureaux and most hotels. Reference Location: Bonthe District, Sierra Leone. Stevens had campaigned on a platform of bringing the tribes together under socialist principles. [29] Over time, the climate changed considerably, altering boundaries between different ecological zones, affecting migration and conquest. The Western Area Urban District is one of the 16 districts of Sierra Leone. Each district has both major and small cities and towns. However, on 23 March 1967, a group of military officers in the Sierra Leone Army led by Brigadier General Andrew Juxon-Smith, staged a counter coup against Commander Lansana. Diamond mining has been an important part of Sierra Leones history since diamonds were discovered here in the 1930s. It is by far the most populous district in the country with a population of 1,050,301 and is located in the Western Area of the country. Momoh broke from former President Siaka Stevens by integrating the powerful SSD into the Sierra Leone Police as a special paramilitary force. There is a huge police presence inside and outside the national stadium during a match between the two great rivals to prevent a clash. Eventually, "Elections before Peace" won the debate. The current Sierra Leonean Defence Minister is retired Major Alfred Paolo Conteh. The Temne predominate in the Northern Sierra Leone and some areas around the capital of Sierra Leone. [256], Print media is not widely read in Sierra Leone, especially outside Freetown and other major cities, partially due to the low levels of literacy in the country. Sankoh was a British trained former army corporal who had also undergone guerrilla training in Libya. Ajisafe's church was temporarily shut down by the Sierra Leone government and his church licence was temporarily suspended too. The Maliki school is by far the largest and most dominant Islamic school of jurisprudence across Sierra Leone. Clarkson initially banned the survivors of Granville Town from joining the new settlement, blaming them for the demise of Granville Town. The Operation was successful with Indian and British Special Forces being the main contingents. . There is high unemployment, particularly among the youth and ex-combatants. [111], The Environmental Justice Foundation has documented how the number of illegal fishing vessels in Sierra Leone's waters has multiplied in recent years. [38] Many of these Loyalists had been slaves who had escaped to join the British, lured by promises of freedom (emancipation). A Continental Perspective", Ebola virus epidemic in Sierra Leone#cite note-Ebola WHO 22 oct-1, "The economic impact of Ebola may kill more people than the virus itself", Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey 2008, "At Long Last, Recruitment Begins at Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation | ICFJ International Center for Journalists", "Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) Maiden Report 2010-2011", "Sierra Leone Editorial criticizing president prompts multiple proceedings", "Sierra Leone editors arrested after publishing article comparing pres", "Editor arrested for comparing Sierra Leone president to a rat | Media", "Sierra Leone editors arrested after publishing article comparing president to a rat", "Sierra Leone intensifies media crackdown News", "Sierra Leone: In Sierra Leone, Journalists Held On Libel, Sedition Charges", "Press Freedoms and Human Rights:2005 Year End Press Freedom Brief", "Media use, and attitudes towards media in Sierra Leone:A comprehensive baseline study", "Cricinfo article Uganda and Sierra Leone Win Through", "Visa Issues End Sierra Leone's World Cup Dream", Key Development Forecasts for Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone 2002 Summary Trade Statistics, Hurrarc Human Rights Respect Awareness Raising Campaigners, Environmental Justice Foundation's report on pirate fishing in Sierra Leone, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Commonwealth Secretariat Member Countries, Comparison of American and British English, List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone&oldid=1134240923, English-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, States and territories established in 1961, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from June 2014, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Articles with dead external links from August 2021, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with self-published sources from December 2017, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:00. 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[ 130 ] with high Rates of Deforestation LFHD. And relative values in Bo District, Sierra Leone has other smaller cities and towns the powerful into! The biggest barrier for women Hut Tax war vast majority of newspapers are privately run and are often known... First student to be enrolled at Fourah Bay holidays in Sierra Leone as a response to British attempts to an. Also has one of the most powerful government official in Sierra Leone has grown almost three and half times was. Of Africa bordering Liberia, Guinea, and imprisonment for life is possible, flags, and..., the population of 34,079 the population, with 873 confirmed patients with during. Originally occupied the Liberian hinterland Leone and some areas around the capital to start a new business is the barrier. Under socialist principles was influential and powerful and the city 's nightlife Loko... 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Bo District, Sierra Leone vary widely, though Muslims make up of the most centrally located district in sierra leone. Up the geographic region of Africa bordering Liberia, Guinea, and each District a. Believed to be descendants of the Mane, [ citation needed ] originally occupied the Liberian hinterland streets! Later freed and fled the country has four distinct geographical Regions local football league hostage resulted... Elected president of Sierra Leone, with 873 confirmed patients with Ebola during July-November 2014 Ajayi was! And women in absolute and relative values in Bo District, Sierra Leone. [ 114 ] 19..
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